Saturday, May 16, 2009

PEPPERS!!

I absolutely love peppers! I love them when they're so hot they make you cry and you have to drink milk while eating pickles at the same time to cool your mouth...I love them when they are sweet and juicy and they burst inside your mouth. Naturally, because of my minorly neurotic obsession with peppers (my boyfriend gets mad that everything I make is too spicy) I had to grow some peppers in my garden. I told my mom about all my peppers and she informed me that my grandfather was an avid pepper feen, who also grew peppers in his garden, and would just eat hot peppers like an apple...at least now I know where it comes from.

HERE'S WHAT I KNOW


General Info & History


Pepper plants typically take 70-90 days to mature, they like warm weather, so if you are seeding, make sure you keep them indoors until clear after the last frost. Peppers can be hot or sweet as most of you already know, if you want the hot ones you have to get seeds or plants from hot places, Africa, Mexico & South America, India, etc. Peppers trace their origins in the New World and were not introduced to Europe, Africa, or Asia until Christopher Columbus made his way here and back and couple of times.


You can get your own pepper seeds just from eating one of your favorite peppers, just remove the seeds, air them out for a week or two, and keep them in a cool dry place from 6 months to a year or until needed.
As always when you are transferring a plant or seedlings, work compost and fertilizer in the ground early for an easier transfer.

Pepper plants thrive in soil with a pH level of 6.5. Higher levels of sulfur actually help peppers, plant a match in the soil around the peppers being careful it doesn't touch the plant or its root system. After planting you should add soil with higher potassium and phosphorous levels, many people make the mistake of getting too much nitrogen in the mix. Then let it grow, grow, grow! You'll know when they're ready! When harvesting peppers, be sure you cut away the peppers, don't just rip it.


Bell Peppers


Bell peppers are some of the most common peppers out there. They contain absolutely no capsaicin, which means that they don't contain the heat peppers are so known from. Bell peppers mature from green to red and finally to yellow or brown. Bell peppers and banana peppers should be planted 18-24" apart and grow to about 18-24" up.






















My banana
pepper (left) and bell pepper (above) plants on 4/29













Cayenne Peppers
Contrary to bell peppers, cayenne peppers do contain capsaicin, with a Scoville rating of anywhere from 5,000-30,000 units (habanero peppers can have anywhere from 200,000-300,000 Scoville heat units). My cayenne plant on 5/17
Hot peppers actually release endorphins in us so that feeling of flying down a roller coaster isn't just because you spotted your crush or your boss just called, its because you are eating capsaicin from your hot pepper! Cayenne peppers should be planted 12-15" apart and grow to about 12-24" high. Cayenne peppers are packed with Vitamin A so they are great for your eye site and smooth skin. Peppers are good for something!

This is one of my pepper plants on 5/17that I started from seed, I'm so happy with the progress!!

Sunday, May 3, 2009

Climbing Cuke's

Cucumbers are supposedly easy to grow and are recommended for beginner gardeners. I found a starter cucumber plant down the street at Dickinson's Garden Center. Since cucumbers are vining plants, so I started looking around the internet and found a picture of a cucumber plant climbing up an upside down tomato cage so it looked like a tee pee. It should also be a whole lot easier to harvest. Plus if I left it on the ground it would just make a mess of itself mixing with all the dirt and bugs and would take up too much room in my garden. I found out cucumbers are actually in the same family as squash, pumpkins, and gourds--I did not know that... I can't wait to eat cucumbers that I have grown, buffalo mozzarella, cucumber, and tomato salad with basil and balsamic vinegar here I come!
















Cucumber plants as of 4/29/2009



Cucumbers 5/03



My cucumbers as of May 3rd have begun to sprout up these random cumber plants in the middle. Like totally out of nowhere...The other ones are doing pretty well, one of them is about to grab onto the vine I think, I will keep you updated!




SPICY GARLIC PICKLING CUCUMBERS RECIPE

  • 12 3 to 4 inch long pickling cucumbers
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 3/4 cups white vinegar
  • 1/2 cup white sugar
  • 8 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons coarse salt
  • 1 tablespoon pickling spice (go crazy, I use cinamon, ginger, mustard seed, cumin seed, bay leaf, cloves, allspice)
  • 1/2 tablespoon red pepper flakes, or to taste
Cut the cucumbers to your liking, if you are canning multiple cans I would recommend a variety of cuts, the long quarter cut, thin slices, thick slices. This is whats great about making your own pickles you get it how you want it.

The pickling spice, sugar salt, vinegar and water is really your base you can add anything from there. Dill is an extremely common addition to pickles, you can add turmeric, celery seed, onions. More sugar, less sugar, go crazy with yo' bad self

Combine everything but the pickles in a large saucepan and bring to a boil. The most important part is that the sugar and the salt completely dissolve. Allow to boil 10 minutes.

Meanwhile place cut pickles in the jar(s) and place a small mesh strainer over the pickle jar. You really don't need all of that other stuff floating about the jar unless you just think it looks really cool and rustic. An easier way might be to place the strainer over a pitcher and strain the vinegar mixture into the pitcher then just pouring into each jar.

Place the tops on the jar as soon as possible and as tight as possible. The heat of the liquid will most likely seal the top for you. Place in the fridge immediatly if the top of the jar doesn't pop. If it does, place it in barely simmering water for about 15 minutes. Be gentle!


Wednesday, April 29, 2009

I Don't Know Anything: The Beginner Beginner's Journey


I'm not even sure that you can describe me as a beginner gardner, I mean I knew absolutley nothing before I started my home garden and I really didn't even know I wanted to start a garden. Know I can't imagine not having a garden. I can't imagine that last fall I didn't get started properly on my garden, that I didn't seed more of a variety of plants, or start a compost six months ago.


So, even though a lot of things in my garden I did ass backwards, it hasn't been doing too bad...here is the story...


My boyfriend Nick and I live in Chapel Hill NC (Go Heels!) which is also the Carolina epicenter of local food, local farms, and farmers markets (there are three within 20 miles of our house). My little brother and I went to the Carrboro Farmers Market and I found a beautiful tomato plant and a 4 pack of basil for just $5! Nick and I went to Whole Foods to get herbs for the summer since we were sick of buying them at the grocery in their inordinate amounts that we can never seem to use before they go bad. We're both chefs, so fresh herbs really blows our skirt up-so to speak. All of a sudden I had all these plants and the next day I was a the local garden center off Franklin St. and found some really great seeds.

I began the seeding process, I tried germinating both already in soil and also in a warm damp paper towel that i left over the fridge. I successfully germinated an
d actually have plants for tomatoes, yellow pear tomatoes, peppers, collards, and these great butterfly attracting wildflowers. I am absolutely obsessed with peppers, I love every single kind of pepper that has ever been found from the hottest habanero to the sweetest bell pepper, juggling the heat to sweet of peppers is an art primarily contained within our southern neighbors but I always love a challenge. All my other plants were still potted, eagerly awaiting the ground...
The Land I had to Clear
I had to figure out somewhere to put everything, considering I didn't till up the land much less clear it away earlier in the year I began the arduous task of 'clearin the land.' We live in a house that has
a lot of trees around it so finding part of the land that got the most sunlight took a while, I really had to keep an eye on the yard. Finally I got my plot, got my organic soil, got my manure, and I was ready.




This is my garden as of April 24, kinda sad...

It's Tomato Time!!!


Tomato Plant on 4/24

This is the tomato plant about two weeks after getting it from the Farmers Market. When I bought it the lady told me to plant it deep and I found out that the hole that you dig should literally be dug 4 inches deeper than the whole base of the plant, so that about 4 inches of stem where underground too. Trim the bottom most smallest leaves.

After a week or too I questioned whether or not to prune it more and found this really great diagram illustrating which stems should be trimmed and which shouldn't. Pruning can reduce harmful pathogens that can turn your plant leaves yellow. It also promotes strong vertical growth, basically: It get big...


The next step with the plant was just to cage it. I bought this really cheap cage at Lowe's hardware along with a cayenne pepper plant, a banana pepper plant, and some flowers.

This is my tomato plant a week later (4/29) and I've already had to change out the old cage for a bigger one--it got so much bigger than I expected!

I'll add more pictures and tales of my trials and tribulations with my tomato plant!